TECHNYL STAR AFX 218 V50 BK 31N is a high flow polyamide 66 resin, reinforced with 50% glass fiber, heat stabilized, designed for injection molding. The “STAR AFX” series represents an advanced level of flowability and rigidity balance. Due to its outstanding flow characteristics, this grade shows exceptional processing behavior and excellent surface aspect of the finished part, making it ideal for metal replacement and high-rigidity structural components.

📌 Product Identification & Features

Polymer Type PA66 (Polyamide 66)
ISO 1043 Abbreviation PA66-GF50
Processing Technology Injection Molding
Certifications RoHS, EC 1907/2006 (REACH)
Color Available Black (BK)
Form Pellets
Typical Applications Automotive Parts, Gears, High-Rigidity Structural Components
🔑 Key Features Overview

✅ 50% Glass Fiber Reinforced — Ultra-High Rigidity
✅ Ultra-High Flow (STAR AFX Technology)
✅ Excellent Surface Finish
✅ Heat-Aging Stabilized
✅ High Dimensional Stability
✅ Suitable for Automotive Applications, Gears

⚡ Physical Properties

1.55
g/cm³ Density
0.6
% Water Absorption (24h/23°C)
0.3%
Molding Shrinkage (Parallel)
0.65%
Molding Shrinkage (Normal)
🔬 STAR AFX + 31N Technology Deep Dive

“STAR AFX” is the advanced version of the TECHNYL STAR series, specifically designed for high glass fiber content (50%), achieving excellent glass fiber dispersion while maintaining ultra-high flowability.

“31N” is the grade-specific technology code for surface optimization and flow enhancement, compared to standard 50% glass fiber reinforced PA66:
📈 Flow Improvement of 30%-40%: Significantly increased spiral flow length enables filling of complex thin-wall molds
Surface Quality Optimization: Maintains good surface finish even at 50% glass fiber content, with significantly reduced glass fiber exposure
🔗 Enhanced Interface Bonding: Special compatibilizer system improves fiber-matrix adhesion for superior mechanical properties

🔧 Mechanical Properties

Property DAM Cond.*
Tensile Modulus (1 mm/min) 17000 MPa 12500 MPa
Stress at Break 255 MPa 180 MPa
Strain at Break 2.5% 3.5%
Flexural Modulus (ISO 178, 2 mm/min) 14000 MPa
Flexural Strength (ISO 178, 2 mm/min) 380 MPa
Charpy Impact Strength (+23°C) 100 kJ/m² 100 kJ/m²
Charpy Notched Impact (+23°C) 15 kJ/m² 21 kJ/m²
Izod Impact Strength (+23°C) 88 kJ/m² 91 kJ/m²
Izod Notched Impact (+23°C) 17 kJ/m² 21 kJ/m²

* Conditioned according to ISO 1110

📊 Mechanical Properties Analysis — Ideal for Metal Replacement

Ultra-High Rigidity: Dry tensile modulus of 17000 MPa, flexural modulus of 14000 MPa, flexural strength of 380 MPa — approaching the specific stiffness of die-cast aluminum, a core advantage for metal replacement.
High Strength Retention: After conditioning, tensile modulus remains at 12500 MPa with stress at break of 180 MPa, maintaining excellent performance in humid environments.
Excellent Impact Resistance: Despite 50% glass fiber content, dry Charpy impact strength reaches 100 kJ/m², with notched impact increasing to 21 kJ/m² after conditioning.
Low Anisotropy: STAR AFX technology optimizes shrinkage differences between parallel and normal directions (0.3% vs 0.65%), delivering exceptional dimensional stability.

🏗️ Metal Replacement Value Analysis

Compared to die-cast aluminum (density ~2.7 g/cm³), TECHNYL STAR AFX 218 V50 BK 31N (density 1.55 g/cm³) achieves over 40% weight reduction, while also offering:

• Elimination of secondary operations (drilling, tapping, surface finishing)
• Greater design freedom and part integration capabilities
• Excellent damping properties for reduced vibration and noise
• Superior corrosion resistance compared to metals
• 20%-30% reduction in total system cost

🌡️ Thermal Properties

Melting Temperature (10°C/min) 262°C
HDT (1.80 MPa) 256°C
🔥 Thermal Stability

• Melting point of 262°C, within standard PA66 processing range.
• HDT of 256°C (1.8 MPa) — top-tier performance for 50% glass fiber reinforced PA66, suitable for engine compartment and high-temperature structural applications.
• 218 heat stabilization platform ensures long-term thermal aging performance.

🔥 Burning Behaviour

Flammability (0.75 mm) HB Rating (UL 94)
Glow-Wire Flammability Index GWFI (0.75 mm) 650°C
Glow-Wire Ignition Temperature GWIT (0.75 mm) 675°C

🔧 Processing Conditions

Drying Conditions:
• Drying Temperature/Time: 80°C
• Suggested Max Moisture: 0.2%
• Material is supplied in airtight bags, ready for use. If moisture absorption occurs, dry with dehumidified air equipment (dew point ≤ -20°C) for 2-4 hours.

Injection Temperatures:
• Rear Zone: 265 – 275°C
• Middle Zone: 270 – 280°C
• Front Zone: 280 – 290°C

Recommended Mold Temperature:
• 60 – 90°C
• Up to 120°C for high surface quality requirements

💡 High Glass Fiber Content Processing Recommendations

• Due to the high glass fiber content (50%), use high-wear resistant screw and barrel components.
• Recommended steel grades: X38CrMoV5-1 (EN 1.2367/1.2343) or X160CrMoV12 (EN 1.2601/1.2379).
• STAR AFX’s high flowability allows lower injection pressures, helping to extend mold life.
• High injection speeds are recommended to fully leverage the material’s high flow characteristics.

⚠️ Injection Molding Advice

  • Equipment Wear Protection — High glass fiber content causes significant wear; wear-resistant steel grades are essential.
  • Process Window Control — Incorrect processing conditions can affect part quality and accelerate equipment wear.
  • Utilize STAR AFX Flow Advantage — Use medium-to-high injection speeds, reducing injection pressure by 15%-25%.
  • Avoid Material Residence — High glass fiber materials may degrade with prolonged residence time; control cycle times accordingly.

🔧 Typical Applications

🚗 Automotive Metal Replacement
Engine Brackets, Sunroof Frames, Seat Structures
⚙️ High-Load Gears
Drive Gears, Worm Gears, Industrial Gearboxes
🔧 Industrial Structural Components
Pump Bodies, Valve Housings, Motor Bases, Robot Arms
🛠️ Power Tools
High-Power Hammer Housings, Impact Wrench Transmission Housings