{"id":404,"date":"2020-08-28T20:32:08","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T12:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.5.179\/newxz\/?p=404"},"modified":"2020-09-03T20:46:05","modified_gmt":"2020-09-03T12:46:05","slug":"404","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jxxzhg.com\/?p=404","title":{"rendered":"\u76d0\u9178HCL"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8d2d\u4e70\u76d0\u9178\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6599\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76d0\u9178<\/h1>\n

 <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

\n
\u76d0\u9178\uff08hydrochloric acid\u00a0[1]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\uff09\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22<\/a>\uff08HCl\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u00a0[2]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5143<\/a>\u65e0\u673a<\/a>\u5f3a\u9178<\/a>\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u6027\u72b6\u4e3a\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u523a\u9f3b<\/a>\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/a>\u3002\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a37%\uff09\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76db\u6709\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u540e\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14<\/a>\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u76d0\u9178\u5c0f\u6db2\u6ef4\uff0c\u4f7f\u74f6\u53e3\u4e0a\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0\u9178\u96fe<\/a>\u3002\u76d0\u9178\u662f\u80c3\u9178<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u98df\u7269\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u62b5\u5fa1\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/a>\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/div>\n
16\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5229\u5df4\u83f2\u4e4c\u65af\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u6d53\u786b\u9178<\/a>\u4e0e\u98df\u76d0<\/a>\u6df7\u5408\u52a0\u70ed\u00a0[3]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u683c\u52b3\u52c3\u3001\u666e\u5229\u65af\u7279\u91cc<\/a>\u3001\u6234\u7ef4<\/a>\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u76d0\u9178\u00a0[4]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d<\/a>\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u76d0\u9178\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d0\u9178\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76d0\u9178\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9178\u6d17\u94a2\u6750\u00a0[5]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21<\/a>\u5236\u5907\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u673a\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242<\/a>\u00a0[6-7]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PVC\u5851\u6599<\/a>\u7684\u524d\u4f53<\/a>\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef<\/a>\u3002\u76d0\u9178\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u52a1<\/a>\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u660e\u80f6<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/a>\u3001\u9664\u6c34\u57a2\u8bd5\u5242<\/a>\u3001\u76ae\u9769<\/a>\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea6\u4e24\u5343\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u3002<\/div>\n
2017\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u6e05\u5355\u521d\u6b65\u6574\u7406\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u76d0\u9178\u5728\u4e09\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3002\u00a0[8]<\/sup><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/dt>\n
\u76d0\u9178<\/dd>\n
\u5916\u6587\u540d<\/dt>\n
hydrochloric acid<\/dd>\n
\u522b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u540d<\/dt>\n
\u6c22\u6c2f\u9178<\/dd>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/dt>\n
HCl<\/dd>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/dt>\n
36.5<\/dd>\n
CAS\u767b\u5f55\u53f7<\/dt>\n
7647-01-0<\/dd>\n
EINECS\u767b\u5f55\u53f7<\/dt>\n
231-595-7<\/dd>\n
\u7194\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u70b9<\/dt>\n
-27.32\u2103\uff08247K\uff0c38%\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/dd>\n
\u6cb8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u70b9<\/dt>\n
110\u2103\uff08383K\uff0c20.2%\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\uff1b48\u2103\uff08321K\uff0c38%\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/dd>\n
\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027<\/dt>\n
\u6df7\u6eb6<\/dd>\n
\u5bc6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ea6<\/dt>\n
1.18 g\/cm\u00b3<\/dd>\n
\u5916\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u89c2<\/dt>\n
\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6e05\u6f88\u6db2\u4f53<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
\u95ea\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u70b9<\/dt>\n
\u4e0d\u53ef\u71c3<\/dd>\n
\u5e94\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7528<\/dt>\n
\u63d0\u53d6\u7cbe\u76d0\u7b49<\/dd>\n
\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7b26\u53f7<\/dt>\n
\u8150\u8680\u54c1<\/dd>\n
\u5371\u9669\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0<\/dt>\n
\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/dd>\n
UN\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u53f7<\/dt>\n
1789<\/dd>\n
\u5c5e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e8e<\/dt>\n
\u4e00\u5143\u65e0\u673a\u5f3a\u9178<\/dd>\n
ATC\u4ee3\u7801<\/dt>\n
A09AB03\u3001B05XA13<\/dd>\n
\u9178\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570<\/dt>\n
-8.0<\/dd>\n
\u9ecf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ea6<\/dt>\n
1.9 mPa\u00b7s\uff0825\u2103\uff0c31.5%\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/dd>\n
\u8b66\u793a\u672f\u8bed<\/dt>\n
R\uff1aR34, R37<\/dd>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u672f\u8bed<\/dt>\n
S\uff1aS1\/2, S26, S45<\/dd>\n
\u6b27\u76df\u7f16\u53f7<\/dt>\n
017-002-01-X<\/dd>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3<\/dt>\n
\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6027<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u53f2<\/h2>\n

\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6700\u65e9\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u738b\u6c34<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u76d0\u9178\u4e0e\u785d\u9178<\/a>\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u300213\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb<\/a>\u4f2a\u8d3e\u6bd4\u5c14\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5364\u7802<\/a>\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5<\/a>\uff09\u6eb6\u4e8e\u785d\u9178\u6765\u5236\u5907\u738b\u6c34\u00a0[9-12]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u79f0\u6700\u5148\u5728\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u738b\u6c34\u7684\u662f13\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u62dc\u5360\u5ead<\/a>\u00a0[13]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u3002<\/div>\n
16\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5229\u5df4\u83f2\u4e4c\u65af\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bb0\u8f7d<\/a>\u4e86\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u7c98\u571f\u5769\u57da<\/a>\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u76d0\u4e0e\u6d53\u786b\u9178<\/a>\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6765\u5236\u5907\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u662f\u753115\u4e16\u7eaa\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u7b03\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u5df4\u5e0c\u5c14\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u5236\u5907\u7684\u00a0[14]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u98df\u76d0<\/a>\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1<\/a>\u6df7\u5408\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u9178\u5316\u00a0[15]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f4\u523016\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u732e\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u6709\u4eba\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7eaf\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u00a0[4]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u3002<\/div>\n
17\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5361\u5c14\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u53bf\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u683c\u52b3\u52c3\u901a\u8fc7\u66fc\u6d77\u59c6\u6cd5\u52a0\u70ed\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0<\/a>\u548c\u786b\u9178\u6765\u5236\u5907\u786b\u9178\u94a0<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22<\/a>\u6c14\u4f53\u30021772\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u5179<\/a>\u7684\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u666e\u5229\u65af\u7279\u91cc<\/a>\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u7eaf\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u30021808\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f6d\u8d5e\u65af\u7684\u6c49\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4<\/a>\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u7531\u6c22<\/a>\u3001\u6c2f<\/a>\u4e24\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u00a0[16]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d<\/a>\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u78b1<\/a>\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f0a\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u52d2\u5e03\u6717\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u78b3\u9178\u94a0<\/a>\uff08\u82cf\u6253\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u5f97\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5ec9\u4ef7\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u52d2\u5e03\u6717\u5236\u78b1\u6cd5\u7528\u786b\u9178<\/a>\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u77f3<\/a>\u3001\u7164<\/a>\u5c06\u98df\u76d0\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u82cf\u6253\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u5927\u591a\u6392\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5404\u56fd\u51fa\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u300a1863\u5e74\u78b1\u7c7b\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u6253\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4eec\u624d\u7528\u6c34\u5438\u6536\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76d0\u9178\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u00a0[17]<\/sup><\/div>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u65e0\u76d0\u9178\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6c28\u78b1\u6cd5<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u52d2\u5e03\u6717\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u76d0\u9178\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5de5\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u30022000\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u76d0\u9178\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u00a0[17]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0[18]<\/sup><\/div>\n
1988\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76d0\u9178\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0<\/a>\u3001\u53ef\u5361\u56e0<\/a>\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa<\/a>\u7b49\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u8d29\u8fd0\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u836f\u7269\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u8868\u4e8c-\u524d\u4f53<\/a>\u4e2d\u3002\u00a0[19]<\/sup><\/div>\n
\n

\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n

\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u76d0\u9178\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u76d0\u9178\u4f1a\u56e0\u6709\u6742\u8d28\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u76d0\u800c\u7565\u663e\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22<\/a>\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\u5177\u6709\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14<\/a>\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u76d0\u9178\u5c0f\u6db2\u6ef4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u767d\u96fe<\/a>\u3002\u76d0\u9178<\/a>\u4e0e\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u4efb\u610f\u6df7\u6eb6\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\u7a00\u91ca\u6709\u70ed\u91cf\u653e\u51fa\u3002<\/div>\n
20\u2103\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/a>\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u6d53\u5ea6<\/div>\n
(g\/L)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6(kg\/L)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6<\/div>\n
(mol\/L)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u54c8\u7c73\u7279\u9178\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u7c98\u6027<\/div>\n
(m\u00b7Pa\u00b7s)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9<\/div>\n
[KJ\/(Kg\u00b7\u2103)]<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b<\/div>\n
(Pa)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/div>\n
(\u2103)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/div>\n
(\u2103)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
10%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
104.80<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.048<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
2.87<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-0.5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.16<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
3.47<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
0.527<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
103<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-18<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
20%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
219.60<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.098<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
6.02<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-0.8<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.37<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
2.99<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
27.3<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
108<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-59<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
30%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
344.70<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.149<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
9.45<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-1.0<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.70<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
2.60<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1410<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
90<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-52<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
32%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
370.88<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.159<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
10.17<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-1.0<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.80<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
2.55<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
3130<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
84<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-43<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
34%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
397.46<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.169<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
10.90<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-1.0<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.90<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
2.50<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
6733<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
71<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-36<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
36%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
424.44<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.179<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
11.64<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-1.1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.99<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
2.46<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
14100<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
61<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-30<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
38%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
451.82<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
1.189<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
12.39<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-1.1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
2.10<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
2.43<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
28000<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
48<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-26<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u00a0[20]<\/sup><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u76d0\u9178\u5171\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6676<\/a>\u7684\u5171\u7194\u70b9<\/a>\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u56db\u79cd\u6676\u4f53<\/a>\uff1a68%\uff08HCl\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u65f6\u7684HCl\u00b7H2<\/sub>O\u300151%\u65f6\u7684HCl\u00b72H2<\/sub>O\u300141%\u65f6\u7684HCl\u00b73H2<\/sub>O\u548c25%\u65f6\u7684HCl\u00b76H2<\/sub>O\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u572824.8%\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e9a\u7a33\u7684HCl\u00b73H2<\/sub>O\u751f\u6210\u3002\u00a0[21]<\/sup><\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u76d0\u9178\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u6cb8\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u53ca\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u657020.24%\u5bf9\u5e94\u6700\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9108.6\u2103\u3002\u00a0[22]<\/sup><\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u9178\u6027<\/b><\/div>\n
\u76d0\u9178\u6eb6\u4e8e\u78b1\u6db2\u65f6\u4e0e\u78b1\u6db2\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/div>\n
\u76d0\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u5143\u5f3a\u9178<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u7535\u79bb<\/a>\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u5b50 \u3002\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u5206\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50 \u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7edc\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aH3<\/sub>O+<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u663e\u9178\u6027\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7535\u79bb\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u662fCl–<\/sup>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76d0\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u6c2f\u5316\u7269<\/a>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n
\u76d0\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u98df\u76d0\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u80fd\u591f\u6eb6\u89e3\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027<\/a>\u6392\u5728\u6c22<\/a>\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14<\/a>\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u94dc\u3001\u94f6<\/a>\u3001\u91d1<\/a>\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u5728\u6c22\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u94dc\u5728\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u6162\u6eb6\u89e3\u00a0[22]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66<\/a>\u628a\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u786b\u9178<\/a>\u3001\u785d\u9178<\/a>\u3001\u6c22\u6eb4\u9178<\/a>\u3001\u6c22\u7898\u9178<\/a>\u3001\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178<\/a>\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u516d\u5927\u65e0\u673a\u5f3a\u9178\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u5143\u9178\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9178\u79bb\u89e3\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3aK<\/i>a<\/sub>\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5ea6\u91cf\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u9178\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8e\u76d0\u9178\u7b49\u5f3a\u9178\u800c\u8a00\uff0cK<\/i>a<\/sub>\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u6c42\u5f97\u3002\u5411\u76d0\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff08\u6bd4\u5982NaCl\uff09\u65f6pH<\/a>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aCl–<\/sup>\u662f\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\u78b1<\/a>\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6781\u5f31\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6781\u7a00\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6<\/a>\u4e0e\u539f\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6d53\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u5373\u4f7f\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u56db\u4f4d\u6709\u6548\u6570\u5b57<\/a>\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u00a0[23]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0[24]<\/sup><\/div>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u6027<\/b><\/div>\n
\u76d0\u9178\u5177\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u6c2f\u6c14\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530<\/a>\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u94c5<\/a>\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u7684\u78b1\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94<\/a>\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u914d\u4f4d\u6027<\/b><\/div>\n
\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u4e8e\u76d0\u9178\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7edc\u5408<\/a>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u51b7\u6c34\u7684\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c5<\/a>\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u76d0\u9178\uff1a\u00a0[22]<\/sup><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u94dc<\/a>\u5728\u65e0\u7a7a\u6c14\u65f6\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u70ed\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\u4e2d\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u6c22\u6c14\uff1a\u00a0[22]<\/sup><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66<\/b><\/div>\n
\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u5bf9\u9187\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u4eb2\u6838\u53d6\u4ee3\u751f\u6210\u5364\u4ee3\u70c3\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6210\u70ef\u53cc\u952e\u5f97\u5230\u6c2f\u4ee3\u70c3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6b32\u589e\u5927\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u94f5\u76d0<\/a>\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u80fa\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u76d0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/a>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u4f3c\u76f8\u6eb6\u539f\u7406<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u94f5\u76d0\u9047\u5230\u5f3a\u78b1\u5373\u53ef\u53d8\u56de\u4e3a\u80fa\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5206\u79bb\u00a0[25]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u80fa\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/a>\u6216\u5206\u89e3\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u5b9a\u80fa\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u00a0[25]<\/sup><\/div>\n
\u950c\u7c92\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e<\/a>\u5728\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5f97\u950c\u6c5e\u9f50<\/a>\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e0e\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\u3001\u919b<\/a>\u6216\u916e<\/a>\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u6d41\u53ef\u5c06\u919b\u916e\u7684\u7fb0\u57fa<\/a>\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u68ee\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/a>\uff1a\u00a0[6]<\/sup><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u4f46\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9178\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u03b1\u3001\u03b2\uff0d\u78b3\u78b3\u53cc\u952e\u7b49\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\uff1a\u00a0[6]<\/sup><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u65e0\u6c34\u6c2f\u5316\u950c<\/a>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u76d0\u9178<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5f97\u5362\u5361\u65af\u8bd5\u5242<\/a>\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9274\u522b\u516d\u78b3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9187\u662f\u4f2f\u9187<\/a>\u3001\u4ef2\u9187<\/a>\u8fd8\u662f\u53d4\u9187<\/a>\u3002\u00a0[6]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u5c06\u5362\u5361\u65af\u8bd5\u5242\u4e0e\u53d4\u9187\u7acb\u5373\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ef2\u91872-5\u5206\u949f\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u4f2f\u9187\u52a0\u70ed\u6d51\u6d4a\u3002<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5<\/b><\/div>\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u5907\u76d0\u9178\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n
\n

1\u3001<\/b>\u5c06\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u89e3<\/a>\uff0c\u9664\u5f97\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0<\/a>\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9634\u6781\u6709\u6c22\u6c14<\/a>\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u6709\u6c2f\u6c14<\/a>\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
2\u3001<\/b>\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u5c06\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u81f3\u77f3\u82f1<\/a>\u5236\u7684\u70e7\u5634\u70b9\u706b\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22<\/a>\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
3\u3001<\/b>\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u88ab\u6c34\u5438\u6536\u6210\u4e3a\u76d0\u9178\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5728\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u88ab\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u6240\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c2f\u6c14\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7206\u70b8\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u53d6\u4f7f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u6599\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u539f\u6599\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u00a0[26]<\/sup><\/div>\n
\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u526f\u4ea7\u7269<\/b><\/div>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70c3\u7c7b<\/a>\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u673a\u6c2f\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/a>\u7684\u8131\u5364\u53cd\u5e94<\/a>\u7b49\u00a0[6]<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0[27]<\/sup><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u76d0\u9178\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22<\/a>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u6765\u5236\u5907\u3002\u800c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u524d\u4f53<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c2f\u6c14<\/a>\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b<\/a>\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u5236\u5907\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\u7528\u91cd\u6c34<\/a>\u6c34\u89e3\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff08\u5982\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u78f7<\/a>\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e9a\u781c<\/a>\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u9170\u6c2f<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u542b\u6709\u6c18<\/a>\u7684\u76d0\u9178\uff1a<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\"\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n

\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u9014<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n